caries risk assessment among school children in davangere city using carigram

نویسندگان

k umesh

l nagesh

chavan sangeeta

چکیده

background: to assess the caries risk among 12‑years old children using the cariogram and to evaluate it by comparing with the actual change in dmft and dmfs over a period of two year. methods: a two year prospective study was conducted among 12 years age group school going children in davangere city. at the baseline relevant and required information regarding the oral hygiene, diet, fluoride usage were obtained using a specially prepared pro forma and the saliva samples were collected from study subjects and the required microbiological analysis was done, as per the instructions of cariogram version 1997. caries experience was assessed using dmft and dmfs index. re‑examination was done after two years and caries increment was calculated. the data so obtained was fed into the cariogram software based on which they were divided in five groups which were; 0‑20% (high risk), 21‑40%, 41‑60%, 61‑80% and 81‑100% “chance of avoiding caries”. the caries risk profile generated by the software was compared with caries increment over two years and subjected to statistical analysis. results: eighty nine point twenty nine percent of the children in the very low risk group as predicted by cariogram at baseline did not develop new caries lesions by the end of two years follow‑up. higher risk children at baseline developed higher number of new carious lesions. conclusions: cariogram can be a reliable tool in caries prediction. it can aid in identifying different risk groups in a community and developing preventive strategies for reducing caries risk in children.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Caries Risk Assessment in School Children Using Reduced Cariogram Model

OBJECTIVE To estimate the percentage of children with low, moderate and high caries risk; and to determine the predictors of caries risk amongst 11-12 year old Pakistani school children. METHODS Subjects' caries risk was assessed using the Cariogram programme. The survey was done among school children in Bhakkar district of Punjab, Pakistan. Caries and plaque level were assessed using the DMF...

متن کامل

Caries risk profile of 12 year old school children in an Indian city using Cariogram

OBJECTIVES The present study was conducted with an aim to assess the caries profile of 12 year old Indian children using Cariogram. STUDY DESIGN Hundred children were interviewed to record any illness, oral hygiene practices and fluoride exposure after obtaining a three day diet diary. Examination was done to record plaque and dental caries status. Stimulated saliva was collected and salivary...

متن کامل

Caries risk assessment in school children using a reduced Cariogram model without saliva tests

BACKGROUND To investigate the caries predictive ability of a reduced Cariogram model without salivary tests in schoolchildren. METHODS The study group consisted of 392 school children, 10-11 years of age, who volunteered after informed consent. A caries risk assessment was made at baseline with aid of the computer-based Cariogram model and expressed as "the chance of avoiding caries" and the ...

متن کامل

Dental Caries and Its Association with Diet among Female Primary School Children in Riyadh City

The purpose of the present study was to determine dental caries experience of 8-10-year-old schoolgirls in Riyadh city, and to assess the relationship between dental caries & dietary practices. This cross sectional study involved 522 third and fourth grade primary school girls attending 24 primary schools (12 public and 12 private) in Riyadh city. The selected girls were examined at schools by ...

متن کامل

Prevalence of dental caries among school children in Meerut

Background: Healthy teeth and oral tissues and the need for oral health care are important for any section of society. Dental caries, the product of man's progress towards civilization, has a very high morbidity potential and thus, is coming into focus of the mankind. The prevalence and incidence of dental caries in a population is influenced by a number of risk factor such as sex, age, socioec...

متن کامل

Dental caries experience, tooth surface distribution and associated factors in 6- and 13- year- old school children from Davangere, India

OBJECTIVES The objective of the present study was to investigate the caries experience and patterns in a sample of 6- and 13- year old school children and to estimate the contributing roles of the likely risk indicators. STUDY DESIGN Data were obtained from 400 (196, 6-year old and 204, 13-year old) school children. A questionnaire was sent to the children parents to measure socioeconomic, so...

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
international journal of preventive medicine

جلد ۵، شماره ۵، صفحات ۶۶۴-۰

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023